AIP wire report, Dhaka:
India has advanced its defence modernisation drive with a new agreement with Russia and a series of large-scale procurement approvals, underscoring a strategic focus on strengthening air defence and operational readiness.
On March 27, India signed an Rs445-crore deal with JSC Rosoboronexport to procure Tunguska air defence missile systems. These systems are designed to counter aerial threats such as aircraft, drones and cruise missiles, adding a crucial layer to India’s short-range air defence network. The agreement was finalised in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.
Alongside this, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved defence acquisition proposals worth Rs2.38 lakh crore. A key component includes the induction of the S-400 Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile System for the Indian Air Force, aimed at enhancing protection against long-range aerial threats targeting critical assets.
The approvals highlight a broad-based modernisation effort. For the Air Force, planned acquisitions include Medium Transport Aircraft, Remotely Piloted Strike Aircraft and upgrades to Su-30 aero engines—steps expected to improve airlift capability, surveillance and strike efficiency.
For the Army, the DAC cleared systems such as Air Defence Tracked Systems, high-capacity communication relays, armoured-piercing ammunition and the Dhanush Gun System. These are intended to strengthen battlefield coordination, firepower and long-range engagement across diverse terrains.
The Coast Guard will also see capability enhancements with the approval of heavy-duty air cushion vehicles for coastal patrol, search and rescue and rapid-response operations, reflecting increased attention to maritime security.
Analytically, the developments point to a layered approach to defence preparedness. The combination of short-range systems like Tunguska and long-range platforms such as the S-400 indicates a focus on building a comprehensive air defence shield. Simultaneously, investments in unmanned systems and surveillance suggest a shift towards technology-driven and network-centric warfare.
Despite expanding procurement partnerships globally, India’s continued engagement with Russian suppliers highlights a pragmatic approach, maintaining legacy systems while diversifying gradually.
According to the defence ministry, in fiscal year 2025–26, the DAC has cleared 55 proposals worth Rs6.73 lakh crore, while contracts for 503 proposals worth Rs2.28 lakh crore have already been signed—the highest levels recorded in any financial year.
Overall, the latest measures signal India’s intent to accelerate defence preparedness through coordinated acquisitions, capability upgrades and sustained investment in critical military infrastructure.
